False Memory in Aging Resulting From Self-Referential Processing

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False memory in aging resulting from self-referential processing.

OBJECTIVES Referencing the self is known to enhance accurate memory, but less is known about how the strategy affects false memory, particularly for highly self-relevant information. Because older adults are more prone to false memories, we tested whether self-referencing increased false memories with age. METHOD In 2 studies, older and younger adults rated adjectives for self-descriptiveness...

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False memory 1 Running head: FALSE MEMORY AND AGING False memory and aging: an event-related potential study

The DRM paradigm is used to examine false memory—when a list of highly associated words (e.g. SEWING, THREAD, THIMBLE) is studied, a nonpresented but associated false target (e.g. NEEDLE) is often confidently (but incorrectly) identified as having been studied. An ERP study was conducted with a sample of young and older adults to examine age differences in false memory and neurological distinct...

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Delineating self-referential processing from episodic memory retrieval: Common and dissociable networks

Self-referential processing involves a complex set of cognitive functions, posing challenges to delineating its independent neural correlates. While self-referential processing has been considered functionally intertwined with episodic memory, the present study explores their overlap and dissociability. Standard tasks for self-referential processing and episodic memory were combined into a sing...

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Neural oscillations involved in self-referential processing

Human adults remember better trait words that are referenced to the self than those referenced to others. To investigate whether non-phase-locked neural oscillations engage in the self-reference effect, we recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) from healthy adults during trait judgments of the self and a familiar other. The wavelet analysis was used to calculate non-phase-locked time-frequency pow...

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EEG Correlates of Self-Referential Processing

Self-referential processing has been principally investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, understanding of the brain functioning is not possible without careful comparison of the evidence coming from different methodological domains. This paper aims to review electroencephalographic (EEG) studies of self-referential processing and to evaluate how they correspond...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1079-5014,1758-5368

DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbt018